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Faial island is also part of the central group of the archipelago, about
66 miles from Terceira, 4.5 miles from Pico
and 11 miles from S. Jorge. The surface area of Faial is approximately
of 173 km2.
The island has about 15.000 inhabitants and its’ main municipal
seat is located in the city of Horta. The different colours of
blue decorate the houses, divide the fields and line the roadsides,
giving Faial the name of Blue Island.
In
the 18th century the development of whale hunting brought
the early whaling fleets to Horta. Becoming later, on the 19th century
an important sea port, and a stopping point for a large number of
yachts crossing the Atlantic.
In
1957 a great vulcanic eruption from the “Ilhéu dos Capelinhos”, about
1 km from the coast, projected large quantities of lava and ash forming
an islet that later became connected to Faial by an isthmus.
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Some
of the places to visit:
- CABEÇO
GORDO, with an altitude of 1043 meters. Located in the
centre of the island, it offers amazing views of tje neighbour
islands of Pico and São Jorge
- The
CALDEIRA is also a great attraction, an enormous crater with 2 km
in diametre and 400 m. deep. This area is classified as a natural
reserve.
- MONTE
DA GUIA, a mount from where you can have a look over the town, is
also a protected natural reserve.
- PONTA
DOS CAPELINHOS is one of Faial's main tourist attractions, where the
visitor can see the results of the eruption of 1957/8 which transformed
the landscape, burying fields and houses. It steel can be seen the
old light house.
- LAJINHA
and PONTA FURADA are a great attraction for their caves and strange
lava arches, where the sea often flows violently against the rocks.
- The
VALE DE FLAMENGOS is an atractive area full of colourful plantations,
flowers and picturesque houses.
- Scrimshaw
Museum - This is a private collection belonging to the owner of the popular
Peter's Café. Over a hundred pieces are exhibited here, engraved
with beautiful sailing boats, mermaids, images of whale-hunting,
between many others.
- Horta
Museum - Housed in the former Jesuit College, the museum is noted for its
collection of fig wood, one of the island's traditional handicrafts.
- Port
of Horta - Built in 1876, it is an important
sea-port, which is a principal port-of-call for many transatlantic
yachts. The sea wall is of special interest as it is covered with
hundreds of paintings and messages left by the sea-travellers who
call in at the port.
Some
of the Festivals:
- The “Semana
do Mar” or Sea Week, which begins on the first Sunday in August,
is organised by various institutions connected with water sports
and
tourism, and includes all sorts of activities connected with the
sea, as well as other cultural events, and has become internationally
famous.
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